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Classification System for Public Libraries in Finland 

The YKL classification system, which is being used by most of the Finnish public libraries, is an adaption of the American Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC). The whole area of knowledge is broken down into ten main categories, which in turn are further divided into ten sub-categories and so on, as far as is needed. The books are first classified according to their principal subject matter. If several matters are covered in one piece of work, other classifications can also be included in its bibliographical description. The first class, however, always tells the placing of the book on the library´s shelves.

On the shelves of the libraries the classifications are usually slightly elaborated. The books are separately alphabetised within each class or sub-class number on the shelves, usually according to the author. In Kokkola City Library the Anders Web Library gives the information, into which class the work is classified, and leading to the right shelf.

0      General works. Book branch. Librarianship. General cultural policy.
         Mass media

00      Book branch
01      Bibliographies
02      Librarianship. Library science. Informatics
03      General encyclopedic works
04      General compilations
05      General periodicals
06      General cultural policy
07      Mass media

1     Philosophy. Psychology. Occult

10      General works
11      Philosophy
12      Logic
14      Psychology
15      Occult
16      Theory of knowledge. Theory of science
17      Ethics. Philosophy of life. Aesthetics (Am. Esthetics)

2      Religion

20     General science of religion
21     Philosophy of religion
22     The Bible. Biblical research
23     Dogmatics. Christian ethics
24     Christian devotional literature
25     Practical theology
26     Christian missionary work
28     Christian churches and communities. Church history 
29     Non-Christian religions and mythologies

3     Society

30     Social sciences in general
31     Statistics
32     Political science. Politics
33     Law
34     Regional planning. Regional policy
35     Administration
36     Economics. Political economy
37     Social policy
38     Education. Instruction. Pedagogics
39     National defence (Am. defense)

4     Geography. Travel. Ethnology

40     Geography
41     Europe
42     Finland
43     The Nordic Countries
44     Central Europe
45     The British Isles
46     Southern Europe
47     Eastern Europe
48     Other continents
49     Ethnology. Cultural anthropology

5    Natural sciences. Mathematics. Medicine

50    Natural sciences in general
51    Mathematics
52    Astronomy. Geodesy
53    Physics
54    Chemistry
55    Physical geography. Geology
56    Biology
57    Botany
58    Zoology
59    Medicine. Health care

6    Technology. Industry. Handicraft. Agriculture and forestry. Home economics. Business economics. Traffic

60    Applied sciences
61    Computer science. Automation (Am. automatization). Control and system engineering
62    Metal industry. Mechanical engineering. Vehicles. Electrical engineering
63    Mineral industry. Chemical industry
64    Wood processing industry. Textile industry. Leather industry
65    Handicraft. Home industry
66    Construction engineering
67    Agriculture and forestry. Food industry
68    Home economics. Institutional economics
69    Business economy. Marketing. Trade. Traffic

7    Arts. Physical exercise. Amusement

70    Study of arts. General art history
71    New art forms
72    Architecture
73    Sculpture
74    Painting. Drawing
75    Graphic art. Photography
76    Industrial art. Arts and crafts
77    Scenic art. Cinematic art
78    Music
79    Physical exercise. Sports. Games. Amusements

8    Literature. Study of literature. Philology

80    Miscellaneous fiction
81    Folk poetry
82    Poetry
83    Plays
84    Narrative literature
85    Fairy tales. Picture-books. Comics
86    Study of literature
87    Philology
88    Finno-Ugric languages
89    Indo-European languges. Other languages

9    History

90    Study of history. General cultural history. General military history. General archaelogy
91    World history. History of Europe
92    History of Finland
93    History of the Nordic countries
94    History of Central Europe
95    History of the British Isles
96    History of Southern Europe
97    History of Eastern Europe
98    History of other continents
99    Personal and family history

   21.12.2004   alkuun / till början / top   
© Kokkola City Library - Regional Library